See afier on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "affier"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "affy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "affidō",
"4": "affidāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin affidāre",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin affidāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir afïé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en afiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "afiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afïé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afïez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afioie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afioe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afioies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afioes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afioit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afiiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afioient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afioent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afiastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "afi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afïez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afïent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afïe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afïez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "afier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He begs that she tell the truth,\nfor he thinks that Tristan is\nin the chamber, as he used to be;\nhe pledges her his loyal faith,\nthat he will not reveal the secret.",
"ref": "c. 1160 – 1180, Thomas d'Angleterre, Tristan",
"roman": "Que le conseil ne dira mie.",
"text": "Prie que die la verur,\nCar il quide que Tristan seit\nEn la chambre, cum il soleit;\nSa fei lealment li afie",
"translation": "He begs that she tell the truth,\nfor he thinks that Tristan is\nin the chamber, as he used to be;\nhe pledges her his loyal faith,\nthat he will not reveal the secret.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promise, swear"
],
"id": "en-afier-fro-verb-Z1fS2Tk4",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to promise, swear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jurer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to promise, swear",
"to promise, commit"
],
"id": "en-afier-fro-verb-xp~39JSn",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to promise, swear",
"(intransitive, pronominal) to promise, commit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jurer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have remembered little about the maiden\nto whom you had pledged your promises.",
"ref": "c. 1137, The Coronation of Louis 2232–2233",
"roman": "Cui vos avez voz convenz afiez.",
"text": "De la pucele vos a petit membré",
"translation": "You have remembered little about the maiden\nto whom you had pledged your promises.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be engaged to, give one's faith to"
],
"id": "en-afier-fro-verb-v1n0iNhD",
"links": [
[
"engaged",
"engaged"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be engaged to, give one's faith to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give faith and homage"
],
"id": "en-afier-fro-verb-X8aKcB~u",
"links": [
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give faith and homage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be published"
],
"id": "en-afier-fro-verb-MI7A2ybo",
"links": [
[
"published",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be published"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I do not know the true reason,\nI will not trust you anymore.",
"ref": "c. 1160 – 1180, Thomas d'Angleterre, Tristan",
"roman": "En vos mais ne m’afierai.",
"text": "Se la voire achoison ne sai,",
"translation": "If I do not know the true reason,\nI will not trust you anymore.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reassure"
],
"id": "en-afier-fro-verb-dt2enmKO",
"links": [
[
"reassure",
"reassure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reassure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 6 6 5 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 9 8 8 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 7 7 7 7 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 13 12 12 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 4 3 3 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 4 3 3 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reassure",
"to confide in, put one's trust in"
],
"id": "en-afier-fro-verb-ded41wxO",
"links": [
[
"reassure",
"reassure"
],
[
"confide",
"confide"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reassure",
"(intransitive, pronominal) to confide in, put one's trust in"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "afier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French undefined derivations",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "affier"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "affy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "affidō",
"4": "affidāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin affidāre",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin affidāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir afïé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en afiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "afiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afïé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "afi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afïez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afioie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afioe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afioies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afioes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afioit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afiiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afioient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afioent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afiastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïeroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afïereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "afi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afïez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afïent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afiassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afïe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afïez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "afier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Old French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He begs that she tell the truth,\nfor he thinks that Tristan is\nin the chamber, as he used to be;\nhe pledges her his loyal faith,\nthat he will not reveal the secret.",
"ref": "c. 1160 – 1180, Thomas d'Angleterre, Tristan",
"roman": "Que le conseil ne dira mie.",
"text": "Prie que die la verur,\nCar il quide que Tristan seit\nEn la chambre, cum il soleit;\nSa fei lealment li afie",
"translation": "He begs that she tell the truth,\nfor he thinks that Tristan is\nin the chamber, as he used to be;\nhe pledges her his loyal faith,\nthat he will not reveal the secret.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promise, swear"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to promise, swear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jurer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French intransitive verbs",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Old French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to promise, swear",
"to promise, commit"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to promise, swear",
"(intransitive, pronominal) to promise, commit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jurer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Old French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have remembered little about the maiden\nto whom you had pledged your promises.",
"ref": "c. 1137, The Coronation of Louis 2232–2233",
"roman": "Cui vos avez voz convenz afiez.",
"text": "De la pucele vos a petit membré",
"translation": "You have remembered little about the maiden\nto whom you had pledged your promises.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be engaged to, give one's faith to"
],
"links": [
[
"engaged",
"engaged"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be engaged to, give one's faith to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give faith and homage"
],
"links": [
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give faith and homage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be published"
],
"links": [
[
"published",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be published"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Old French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I do not know the true reason,\nI will not trust you anymore.",
"ref": "c. 1160 – 1180, Thomas d'Angleterre, Tristan",
"roman": "En vos mais ne m’afierai.",
"text": "Se la voire achoison ne sai,",
"translation": "If I do not know the true reason,\nI will not trust you anymore.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reassure"
],
"links": [
[
"reassure",
"reassure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reassure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French intransitive verbs",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Old French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reassure",
"to confide in, put one's trust in"
],
"links": [
[
"reassure",
"reassure"
],
[
"confide",
"confide"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reassure",
"(intransitive, pronominal) to confide in, put one's trust in"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "afier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afier meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.